How Women Shaped the Nordic Enlightenment II: The Political Public Sphere
This conference addresses women's contributions to the political public sphere in the Nordic Enlightenment.
Scholarship of recent years has challenged the pervasive assumption that the conceptual development of political ideas such as liberty and equality during the European Enlightenment was driven exclusively by male thinkers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Baruch de Spinoza. It has been shown that women played a previously underestimated role as political actors and as contributors of political thought. This has not only led to a more nuanced understanding of how the Enlightenment as an intellectual movement unfolded but also to an expansion of what counts as political thinking – now including considerations of marriage, friendship, as well as the equality and liberty of women and other marginalized groups – and where it took place.
While this research illuminates the complexities of the European Enlightenment, the extent of Nordic women’s contributions to the Enlightenment as it evolved in the North remains an open question. With this conference we want to discuss and provide answers to this question by analyzing how women shaped the Nordic Enlightenment, from the perspective of their participation in the political public sphere. Taking into account the particular political settings in the North, such as the strikingly early freedom of the press periods in the kingdoms of Sweden-Finland and Denmark-Norway and the outstanding role queens played in these kingdoms, we aim to investigate how women debated political topics and influenced or took part in political decision-making. By focusing on the various ways in which Nordic women made an impact in the political public sphere, the conference aims to expand our knowledge of how women shaped the development of politics and political ideas in the Nordic Enlightenment.
Register to attend the Conference.
Registration closes on 8 June.
Monday 15 June
| 9:00 - 9:30 | Arrival |
| 9:30 - 9:45 | Welcome (Sabrina Ebbersmeyer, Martin Fog Arndal, Maria Mårsell) |
Women’s Equality in Europe and the North
| 9:45 - 10:30 | Jacqueline Broad (Monash University) Stoic Themes in Early Modern Arguments for Women’s Education: Thott, Astell, and Chudleigh |
| 10:30 - 11:15 | Sandrine Bergès (University of York) Staël on Slavery: Shame and Compromises |
| 11:15 - 11:45 | Coffee break |
| 11:45 - 12:30 | Martin Fog Arndal (University of Copenhagen) God is no Respecter of Sex: Scandinavian Women Psalm Writers, The Quakers, and Thomas Hobbes |
| 12:30 - 14:00 | Lunch |
Mary Wollstonecraft and the North
| 14:00 - 14:45 | Lena Halldenius (Lund University) Mary Wollstonecraft in Scandinavia: Reflections on Philosophical Anthropology and Feminist Editing |
| 14:45 - 15:30 | Elad Carmel (University of Jyväskylä) & Martina Reuter (University of Jyväskylä) Wollstonecraft in the North |
| 15:30 - 16:00 | Coffee break |
Periodicals and Journals
| 16:00 - 16:45 | Maria Nørby Pedersen (Aarhus University) Female Voices in the Danish Periodical Press (1740-1770) |
| 16:45 - 17:30 | Ulrik Langen (University of Copenhagen) From Tea Tables to Dark Profundity: Female Knowledge, Sociability, and Performativity in Eighteenth-Century Danish-Norwegian Periodicals |
| 17:30 - 17:45 | Coffee break |
| 17:45 - 18:30 | John Christian Laursen (University of California Riverside) Women in the Press Freedom Pamphlets |
Tuesday 16 June
Correspondence Across Class and Gender
| 9:30 - 10:15 | Christina Petterson (University of Greenland) Religious Enlightenment Within or Beyond Class |
| 10:15 - 11:00 | Bodil Hvass Kjems (University of Copenhagen) Brought to Life by Holberg: The Agency and Influence of the Learned and Exiled Cille Gad & Leonora Christina Ulfeldt |
| 11:00 - 11:30 | Coffee break |
Female Rule
| 11:30 - 12:15 | Carsten Jahnke (University of Copenhagen) The Beauty Queens? The Role and Influence of Nordic Queens Prior to the Enlightenment |
| 12:15 - 13:00 | Sebastian Olden-Jørgensen (University of Copenhagen) The Political Mind of Dowager Queen Juliane Marie |
| 13:00 - 14:15 | Lunch |
| 14:15 - 15:00 | Stefano Fogelberg Rota (Södertörn University) Queen Christina and French Salon Culture |
| 15:00 - 15:45 | Gianni Paganini (University of Eastern Piedmont) Philosophy for a Queen, a Queen for Philosophy. Christina of Sweden between Lipsius, Freinsheim and Descartes |
| 15:45 - 16:15 | Coffee break |
| 16:15 - 17:00 | Anaïs Waag (University of Copenhagen) Wife, Mother, Queen: Perceptions and Projections of Female Rule in the North (1626-1818) |
| 19:00 | Conference dinner |
Wednesday 17 June
Women, Power, and Politics
| 9:15 - 10:00 | Anu Lathinen (University of Helsinki) Informal Channels: Family and Politics of Memory as Women’s Tools of Influence |
| 10:00 - 10:45 | Kristine Dyrmann (Aarhus University) Women’s political practices in late eighteenth-century Denmark: Negotiating reform within Enlightened absolutism |
| 10:45 - 11:00 | Coffee break |
Women and Civil Society
| 11:00 - 11:45 | Juliane Engelhardt (University of Copenhagen) Female Patriotism and Republican Motherhood in the Danish Norwegian Enlightenment |
| 11:45 - 12:30 | Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen (University of Turku) Midwifery Training as an Enlightenment Project in Eighteenthcentury Sweden |
| 12:30 - 13:30 | Lunch |
The Age of Liberty
| 13:30 - 14:15 | Matilda Amundsen Bergström (University of Gothenburg) Anna Margareta von Bragner, Françoise Marguerite Janion, Charlotta Frölich and the Poetics of Political Polity |
| 14:15 - 15:00 | Maria Mårsell (University of Copenhagen) Nationalism, Parliamentarism, and Equality in Elisabeth Stierncrona’s En Swensks Tankar Öfwer Den 22 Junii 1756 |
| 15:00 - 15:15 | Closing up the conference |
We invite contributions on the following topics:
- Women’s political thought: Study women’s reflections on freedom of speech, democracy, rights, and liberties, and their contributions to emerging political philosophies.
- Impact of women’s writings: Explore how women’s texts influenced political discourses and debates in the Nordic Enlightenment.
- Women as political agents: Examine women’s roles as active participants in political life — as queens, aristocrats, members of academies, editors, journalists, publicists, or leaders in intellectual societies.
- Women’s formal and/or informal power: Investigate the structures, networks, and intellectual outcomes of women’s various forms of participation in politics.
- Documenting women’s presence: Recover and highlight evidence of women’s participation in public and political arenas, from salons and print culture to formal political spaces.
- Use of genres to shape the Enlightenment: Analyse how women employed letters, poetry, autobiographies, diaries, essays, novels, plays, or visual arts to intervene in and shape political ideas and debates.
- Clashes with gender roles: Consider the tensions and negotiations between traditional gender expectations and women’s political involvement as rulers, thinkers, and public intellectuals.
Submissions should include a title, max. 300-word abstract, and contact information gathered in a single pdf or word-file. The deadline for submission of abstracts is 15 December 2025. Please send by email to Maria Mårsell.
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